Is it possible to obtain U.S. citizenship through investment? While the United States does not offer direct citizenship by investment, it does provide a pathway to permanent residency, which can eventually lead to naturalization. The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program is the most common route for investors seeking a U.S. Green Card, which can later result in citizenship. Knowing the process, requirements, and timeline is essential for those considering USA citizenship by investment.

Exploring the EB-5 immigrant investor program:

The EB-5 program is designed to attract foreign investment while creating jobs for U.S. workers. Investors must meet certain conditions; including investing in a qualifying project and demonstrating that the investment leads to job creation. The minimum required investment is either $800,000 in a targeted employment area (TEA) or $1,050,000 in other locations.

Choosing a suitable investment option:

Investors can choose between direct investment in a business they manage or participation in a regional center project. Regional centers are government-approved entities that manage investment projects, making the process easier for investors who prefer a passive role. Each option has different requirements, so selecting the right one depends on individual goals and preferences.

Filing the I-526 petition:

After selecting an investment project, the next step is filing the I-526 petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This petition provides evidence that the investor meets all program requirements, including the source of investment funds and job creation plans. USCIS reviews the application and grants approval if all conditions are met.

Obtaining conditional green card:

Once the I-526 petition is approved, investors and their eligible family members can apply for a conditional Green Card. This grants them temporary residency in the U.S. for two years. During this period, they must fulfill investment and job creation requirements to qualify for permanent residency.

Removing conditions on residency:

Before the two-year period ends, investors must file the I-829 petition to remove conditions from their Green Card. This petition proves that the investment remained active and created the required number of jobs. If approved, investors and their family members receive permanent Green Cards, granting them the right to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely.

Applying for U.S. citizenship:

After holding a Green Card for at least five years, investors become eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship. This involves filing the N-400 application, passing a background check, demonstrating residency requirements, and completing an interview with USCIS. If approved, investors take the Oath of Allegiance and officially become U.S. citizens.